Health Care Review

HEALTH AND DISEASE

The thought of Health is somewhat challenging understand. If we say a person is healthy, this would mean to the lay man that this person is commonly doing his activities as well as doesn't outwardly show any signs of any disease in him. However, for the medical man it denotes the conformity to a particular standards like physical measurements, biochemical norms and rates, physiological standards, etc. Even these standards vary with race, rest, exercise, food, habits, starvation, climate, altitude, latitude, etc. It's been extremely difficult for scientists related to human biology to lay definite criteria for health insurance and define the word Health in the specific manner.

In the history of medicine we all know that there has been various systems of medication or healing arts evolved all over the world during different civilizations. Playing with no system has there been a specific-cut meaning of health.

In the oxford dictionary health means the state being exempt from sickness, injury or disease, bodily conditions; something indicating good bodily condition. Some decades ago this was conveyed inside the meaning of health but recently the globe Health Organization have considered it essential to offer a direction to your achievement of your robust and happy and active bodily and psychological condition effective at continuous productive ability and, therefore, have defined health the following:

"Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well being instead of merely an lack of disease or infirmity." (WHO---1948) will probably be seen that even after possessing definition it'll be tough to conceptualize and standardize positive health with specific clear-cut attributes and criteria for measurement. A person can be enjoying mental equanimity and enthusiasm for doing anything. He might even be physically in a position to go quantity of work, but he may be having some minor dysfunction or deficiency or possibly a mild infection causing an exceptionally minor disturbance which however doesn't upset his normal activities.

For instance, Hyper pigmentation around the skin or deficit of pigmentation for the skin; angular stomatitis on account of B complex deficiency; an engagement ring-worm patch for the skin, etc. In these conditions to be precise the individual are not called 'health' but also for outward purpose he's going to appear healthy and he is likewise fully active. Similarly, under the mental component you will discover ever many stresses and strains that the person is confronted with and based on his own mental make-up he could be either capable to overcome the worries or is afflicted with worry and depression. If despite his worry they can function normally others might take him for being healthy, whereas the worry may normally to have to make him mentally unsound.

Social well-being can be quite much associated with the mental adjustment of the baby to others around him inherited or perhaps in the community. Sometimes it may so happen that the person might find it were required to adjust along with his group and may even, therefore, be within mental strain. But he might be going after his work normally from where others would judge him to get healthy. It is just if he reaches a rest-point and behaves either in a withdrawn manner or becomes aggressive that his mental state can become manifest to appear and gone through by others.

We've, therefore, to recognize that the term health seriously isn't an abstract thing but a relative concept. Within it we perceive a continuum of freedom from sickness to better health insurance and positive health. If we say positive health we talk about a disorder the location where the body has sufficient reserve nutrition and resistant factors to counteract the invasion in the body by any micro-organism or with the deprivation of any nutritional factors causing a deficiency pathology and, therefore, completely free from disease.

Disease might be a less difficult to define than Health. It denotes the fitness of the skin in which something went wrong possesses upset the Norman functions on the body for example the mind. Like health ladies continuum coming from a predisposition or premonition of illness which could or most likely are not experienced or noticed even from the individual concerned, to your definite condition of illness manifested by indicators and impairment of body functions.

This continuum may further extend from mild sickness to severe sickness and death or recovery from sickness time for a debilitated condition and later to some normal condition.

As has been described in the earlier paragraphs the normally of health of person may shift towards positive health according to the improvement of health by wholesome food, wholesome water proper living conditions, proper work atmosphere, good individual hygiene, etc., or the deterioration of health as a result of faulty or inadequate food, infection through food, water or air, skin or on account of external injuries, accident etc.

For maintenance of health the things below are very important:

1. Adequate quantities of proper nutrition
2. Adequate quantities of safe mineral water
3. Proper shelter with adequate ventilation and lighting
4. Proper clothing
5. Proper work, exercise and rest and recreation
6. Proper social conditions to get a harmonious existence and work
7. Proper security from fear of any kind
8. Proper sexual behavior
9. Individual hygiene
10. Provision and utilization of health services.

Disease is usually because of say a number from the following causes:

1. Genetic traits
2. Congenital deformity or malformation
3. Cancer
4. Malnutrition
5. Poisons

The above mentioned are the direct causes.

The science of epidemiology employs various methods and ways of explore, investigate, identify and establish the explanation for disease compared to maintenance of health inside individual, in the community and a geographical region. Modern epidemiology has revealed a multiple causation theory for most with the diseases. The direct or immediate causes could be congenital, traumatic, infection or tumor, etc. But besides these direct causes, many indirect and predisposing causes happen to be described,

For instance, tuberculosis is attributable to the tubercle bacilli, called myco bacterium tuberculosis, here is the direct cause. The opposite causes which predispose somebody on the infection by tubercule bacillus could possibly be overcrowding, poor nutrition, bad ventilation, heavy work, fatigue, etc. It may be appreciated that these causes are sociology-economic causes. The efficient factors arising out of poor ways of livelihood, inadequate food, etc., are inter-related to human and social factors such as bad means of living, customs, habits, beliefs, superstitions, etc. Taking another example, malnutrition are closely related either to deficit of option of nutritious food in adequate quantities or even the wrong practices of preparation of food through which nutrients can be wasted. The cost-effective factors will be the cause of non-accessibility plus the social factors will be the reason for wastage of nutrition even with the meals stuffs are available or to the contrary overeating and obsession with alcohol, etc., causing metabolic disorder. In the rural countryside we now have plenty of locally available food resources even so the habits could be so that the people have no idea of what can be eaten and the way, for deriving nutrition.

A persons and social factors are very predominant determinants in different society or community. In affluent countries most of the metabolic diseases like obesity, heart diseases, diseases because of pollution, etc., take the rise due to social customs. In the poor countries the massive number of communicable diseases and lack result from poor sanitation, poor hygiene and low and faulty diet plan. These include again in turn caused by economic and social factors.

Study of human behavior is very important publicly health and in a community oriented programmer  The mere opening and establishment of hospitals or clinics or centers by any government or voluntary agencies doesn't immediately make certain that all the people use the facilities if he or she fall sick. To get a person to find treatment for a particular illness at a doctor or an institution this stages of human behavior are expected to take place.

Social psychology incorporates a very prominent place being a diagnostic tool at first on the programmer and as well like a tool of evaluation the location where the programmer is under progress or at its termination. As an example, inside control over Cholera or any Castro enteritis infection, it will be futile introducing any sanitation programmer unless the folks know the causative factor along with the mode of transmission of infection. There may be have to increase the water system, provide proper excreta disposal, food hygiene and personal hygiene. Most of these things involve a scientific awareness of the reasoning behind each measure or practice and a change of behavior accordingly.